Views and opinions expressed are those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency (CINEA). Neither the European Union nor CINEA can be held responsible for them. The UK participation in the project is funded by UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) under the UK government’s Horizon Europe funding guarantee, and Canadian participation in the EXPECT project draws upon research supported by the Government of Canada’s New Frontiers in Research Fund (NFRF).